Second Chapter: Humans in the Landscape: An Introduction to Environmental Studies

The chapter begins by examining the rise of agriculture, one of the most transformative forces in human history. Curry-Lindahl traces the development of agriculture from its early beginnings in the Fertile Crescent to its spread throughout the world, noting the many ways in which it has shaped the landscape and influenced human societies.


One of the chapter's key themes is how agriculture has created and exacerbated environmental problems. The conversion of forests and grasslands into farmland has led to the loss of biodiversity and the disruption of ecosystems while using irrigation and other technologies has depleted water resources and led to soil erosion.


Overall, the second chapter of "Humans in the Landscape" offers a thought-provoking exploration of the history and impact of agriculture on the environment. By examining how humans have transformed the landscape through agriculture and other practices, Curry-Lindahl invites readers to consider their own relationship with the land and the choices they can make to promote sustainability and environmental stewardship.

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